FPSC released the CSS Exam 2026 written result on 31st August 2026, and the numbers tell a familiar story with a slightly bigger stage than last year. Of the 17,351 candidates who sat at least one paper, only 476 made it through, putting the official pass percentage at 2.74%. The full list of qualified roll numbers sits in Annex-A. Here's the complete breakdown, from the MCQ-based preliminary test all the way down to who passed and what happens next.
- Only 476 out of 17,351 candidates passed the CSS 2026 written exam, a 2.74% pass rate, almost identical to CSS-2025's 2.8%.
- The applicant pool grew this cycle: 24,321 candidates applied for the written exam, up from CSS-2025's numbers.
- Female candidates made up nearly half of the passers (237 of 476), a stronger showing than their roughly 45% share of applicants.
- Passing the written papers is not the final result. Medical Examination, Psychological Assessment, and Viva Voce are still ahead.
- FPSC separately listed 525 candidates as rejected or withheld, most often over documentation issues rather than exam performance.
Why this result matters
The CSS exam decides entry into some of Pakistan's most competitive civil service groups, including PAS, PSP, and the Foreign Service of Pakistan. The written stage is the hardest filter in the whole process. Out of 17,351 candidates who appeared, only 476 got through, which means most of the work that shapes a candidate's eventual career is already done before the interview stage even starts.
Candidates who clear every stage move toward defined pay scales, long-term job security, and a structured promotion path that most private-sector careers in Pakistan do not offer in the same way. For a full breakdown of what officers in different service groups actually earn once appointed, see our CSS officer salary guide.
The full funnel: from MPT to written result
CSS 2026 candidates went through a screening stage most people forget about by the time results season arrives. This is the MCQ-based Preliminary Test, or MPT, and it works as a filter before anyone is even allowed to sit the written papers. FPSC's own numbers show how sharply the pool narrows at every step between applying and actually clearing the written papers.
Gender breakdown across every stage
Female candidates kept pace with male candidates at almost every stage of CSS-2026, and at the final written-result stage they were within two of parity.
| Stage | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Passed MPT | 20,625 | 16,133 | 36,758 |
| Applied for written exam | 13,206 | 11,025 | 24,321 |
| Passed written exam | 239 | 237 | 476 |
What happens next for the 476 qualified candidates
Clearing the written papers isn't the finish line. FPSC's press release confirms that the schedule for the Medical Examination, Psychological Assessment, and Viva Voce will be announced separately, and candidates are expected to keep checking the FPSC website rather than wait for individual notices.
The Medical Examination checks basic physical fitness to serve. The Psychological Assessment is a written test of temperament and reasoning, not an interview. The Viva Voce is the interview stage, conducted by a panel, and it's typically where the largest share of candidates who cleared the written papers still fall short.
For a closer look at how the interview and psychological stages actually work, see our CSS Viva Voce guide and our Psychological Assessment guide.
How merit position decides your service group
Passing the psychological assessment and viva does not automatically place a candidate into a specific service group. FPSC ranks every successful candidate by total marks across the written papers, psychological assessment, and viva combined. That ranking is the merit list, and it decides who gets first pick among the available groups.
Each candidate lists group preferences when applying, usually ranking options such as PAS, PSP, the Foreign Service, Customs, and Inland Revenue in order of choice. FPSC then works down the merit list, giving each candidate the highest preference still available at their rank. A candidate near the top has a real shot at their first choice. A candidate lower down may end up in a group they ranked fourth or fifth if the more popular groups fill up before their turn comes.
Vacancy numbers change every year and directly affect this process, since a group with only a handful of open seats fills up fast even among high scoring candidates. For context on what different service groups actually pay once appointed, see our guides to Deputy Commissioner salary and Assistant Commissioner salary.
Rejected and withheld candidates
Alongside the qualified list, FPSC also published a separate list of rejected and withheld candidates for CSS-2026, running to 525 roll numbers. Withholding usually points to an issue with the application itself rather than exam performance.
Common reasons a result gets withheld include:
- Incomplete or inconsistent details on the original application form
- Missing or unclear documentation submitted during scrutiny
- A mismatch between the application form and supporting documents
- Non-compliance with a specific eligibility requirement flagged during review
Candidates on this list should check the official notification directly for their specific reason rather than assume any of the above applies to their case.
CSS-2026 vs CSS-2025: how the written stage compares
CSS-2026 drew a noticeably larger pool than the year before: 17,351 appeared this time against 12,792 in CSS-2025's written stage, and 476 passed compared to 355. In absolute terms, this is the bigger cycle. The pass percentage, though, barely moved, 2.74% now versus roughly 2.8% then which fits the pattern our editorial on the CSS exam failure rate has tracked across recent years. More people are applying and appearing, but the exam keeps letting through roughly the same slice.
Understanding your DMC
Once the written result is finalized, FPSC issues a Detailed Marks Certificate, usually just called a DMC, to every candidate who appeared in the exam. The DMC lists the marks scored in each compulsory and optional paper, so a candidate can see exactly where they gained or lost ground rather than only knowing pass or fail.
Many candidates go looking for their DMC before it is officially released, since it usually comes out some weeks after the written result itself. The safest way to check is through FPSC's own result portal rather than a third party page, since the DMC carries personal roll number data that should come from an official source.
Topper DMCs, the marks breakdown of the highest scoring candidates, also draw attention every year, since they show what a genuinely strong paper by paper performance actually looks like rather than just a final pass percentage.
Frequently asked questions
How many candidates passed the CSS 2026 written exam?
476 candidates passed, out of 17,351 who appeared in at least one paper. That works out to a pass percentage of 2.74%, as officially confirmed by FPSC.
Is the CSS 2026 written result the final result?
No. This is only the written-stage result. The 476 qualified candidates still have to clear the Medical Examination, Psychological Assessment, and Viva Voce before a final merit list and appointments are announced.
Why do some reports mention 16,342 appeared instead of 17,351?
17,351 candidates appeared in at least one paper, but only 16,342 sat every paper in the written exam. FPSC uses the larger 17,351 figure to calculate the official 2.74% pass rate.
Where can I check my roll number in the CSS 2026 result?
The complete list of qualified roll numbers is published in Annex-A on FPSC's official website, along with a separate list of rejected and withheld candidates.
How does the CSS 2026 pass rate compare to CSS 2025?
CSS-2025 saw 355 candidates pass the written stage out of 12,792 who appeared, a rate close to 2.8%. CSS-2026's 2.74% is nearly identical, even though both the applicant pool and the number of passes grew.
What is a DMC and when will I get mine?
DMC stands for Detailed Marks Certificate. It shows the marks a candidate scored in each individual paper and is usually released some weeks after the main written result, through FPSC's official result portal.
How does group allocation work after the final result?
FPSC ranks all successful candidates by combined marks from the written exam, psychological assessment, and viva to form a merit list. Working down that list, each candidate is offered the highest group they ranked as a preference that still has an open seat, so final placement depends on both merit position and how many vacancies each group has that year.
Official source
All figures in this article are sourced directly from FPSC's official press release and Annex-A for the CSS Competitive Examination-2026.
References
- FPSC Press Release: Result, Written Competitive Examination (CSS)-2026, 31 August 2026.
- FPSC Annex-A: List of Candidates Who Qualified the Written Portion, CSS-2026, No. F.2/4/2027-CE.
- FPSC: List of Failed Candidates, CSS-2026.
- FPSC: List of Rejected/Withheld Candidates, CSS-2026.
- FPSC Official Results Page.
- CSS Bureau: CSS 2025 Result and Pass Rate Analysis
- CSS Bureau: Why Is the CSS Exam Failure Rate So High?
- CSS Bureau: CSS Viva Voce Guide
- CSS Bureau: CSS Psychological Assessment Guide
- CSS Bureau: CSS Officer Salary and Occupational Groups